Leh is the capital of Ladakh, a vast highland desert lying between the Karakoram mountains and the Greater Himalayan range at a height of 3,500 metres. The city sits in a stark, awe-inspiring location on the valley floor, hemmed in by mile upon mile of snow-capped mountains. Leh is a fascinating place, in a startlingly beautiful area, inhabited predominantly by Buddhists. Their extraordinary way of life can be witnessed in the many gompas (Buddhist monasteries) in and around Leh. A recommended date to visit is anytime in the first two weeks of September when the spectacular annual Ladakh Festival takes place: a vibrant display of dancing, sports, ceremonies and cultural exhibitions.